首先准备四张表A、B、C、D，

--------------------------------    
A　     |　B　 |　C　  |　D    
a   b   |   a   c   |   a   d   |   d   e    
1   1   |   1   1   |   1   A   |   A   1    
2   2   |   1   3   |   2   B   |   B   2    
3   4   |   1   4   |   3   C   |   C   3    
4   6   |   2   1   |   4   D   |   D   4    
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下面我们需要用一条sql语句将A表所有的列，B表对与A表a字段相关联的列求count,通过C表,将D表与A表关联起来，得到的结果如下：

1   1   3   1    
2   2   1   2    
3   4   0   3    
4   6   0   4

　　Mysql语句解决：

select A.a,A.b,IFNULL(c,0) as c,D.a
from (select 1 as a,2 as b union all
select 2 as a,2 as b union all
select 3 as a,4 as b union all
select 4 as a,6 as b) as A
left outer join    
(select a,count(a) as c from(
select 1 as a,3 as c union all
select 1 as a,3 as c union all
select 1 as a,3 as c union all
select 2 as a,3 as c ) B group by a) as B
on A.a=B.a
join
(select 1 as a,'A' as d union all
select 2 as a,'B' as d union all
select 3 as a,'C' as d union all
select 4 as a,'D' as d ) as C
on A.a=C.a
join(select 1 as a,'A' as d union all
select 2 as a,'B' as d union all
select 3 as a,'C' as d union all
select 4 as a,'D' as d ) as D
on D.d=C.d