原创|使用教程|编辑:郝浩|2013-04-28 15:39:55.000|阅读 354 次
概述:在Map Suite MVC Edition中TextStyle主要用来在地图中标记项目。由于每个Shapefile都有一个相关的.dbf文件,它包含了每条记录的描述,使用TextStyle最常见的方式就是标记功能。
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在Map Suite MVC Edition中TextStyle主要用来在地图中标记项目。由于每个Shapefile都有一个相关的.dbf文件,它包含了每条记录的描述,使用TextStyle最常见的方式就是标记功能。例如,Shapefile包含了拥有世界上所有首都的相应.dbf文件,这个文件又包含了一个叫"CITY_NAME"的字段(如图一)。我们可以利用这个区域来标注地图上的城市。
图一
Map Suite MVC Edition有很多内置的TextStyles,它们将帮助我们快速设计地图中的城市标签。我们可以根据自己的喜好随便挑选TEXTSTYLE。
@{Html.ThinkGeo().Map("Map1", 600, 500) .MapBackground(new BackgroundLayer(new GeoSolidBrush(GeoColor.GeographicColors.ShallowOcean))) .CurrentExtent(-131.22, 55.05, -54.03, 16.91) .MapUnit(GeographyUnit.DecimalDegree) .StaticOverlay(overlay => { // All of this code can alternatively be placed in the controller. // Please reference the sample applications that came with your copy of Map Suite MVC Edition for detail. // World layer ShapeFileFeatureLayer worldLayer = new ShapeFileFeatureLayer(@"C:\Program Files (x86)\ThinkGeo\Map Suite MVC Evaluation Edition 6.0\Samples\CSharp HowDoISamples Razor\App_Data\cntry02.shp"); worldLayer.ZoomLevelSet.ZoomLevel01.DefaultAreaStyle = AreaStyles.Country1; worldLayer.ZoomLevelSet.ZoomLevel01.ApplyUntilZoomLevel = ApplyUntilZoomLevel.Level20; overlay.Layer(worldLayer); // Capital cities layer ShapeFileFeatureLayer capitalLayer = new ShapeFileFeatureLayer(@"C:\Program Files (x86)\ThinkGeo\Map Suite MVC Evaluation Edition 6.0\Samples\CSharp HowDoISamples Razor\App_Data\capital.shp"); capitalLayer.ZoomLevelSet.ZoomLevel01.DefaultPointStyle = PointStyles.Capital3; capitalLayer.ZoomLevelSet.ZoomLevel01.ApplyUntilZoomLevel = ApplyUntilZoomLevel.Level20; overlay.Layer(capitalLayer); // Label layer ShapeFileFeatureLayer capitalLabelLayer = new ShapeFileFeatureLayer(@"C:\Program Files (x86)\ThinkGeo\Map Suite MVC Evaluation Edition 6.0\Samples\CSharp HowDoISamples Razor\App_Data\capital.shp"); // We'll use a preset TextStyle. Here we pass in the "CITY_NAME", which is the name of the field we want to label on the map. capitalLabelLayer.ZoomLevelSet.ZoomLevel01.DefaultTextStyle = TextStyles.Capital3("CITY_NAME"); capitalLabelLayer.ZoomLevelSet.ZoomLevel01.ApplyUntilZoomLevel = ApplyUntilZoomLevel.Level20; // Since the map is drawn with tiles, the label needs to draw on the margin to make sure the text is complete after joining the tiles together. // Change the number below (to 0, for example) and you will be able to see what we mean. capitalLabelLayer.DrawingMarginPercentage = 50; overlay.Layer(capitalLabelLayer); }) .Render(); }
效果图如下:
图二、使用TextStyle的欧洲地图
现在我们知道如何使渲染文字和符号,接下来我们在一个单层中定义两种不同ZoomLevels,并创建自己的自定义样式和TextStyle。
@{Html.ThinkGeo().Map("Map1", 600, 500) .MapBackground(new BackgroundLayer(new GeoSolidBrush(GeoColor.GeographicColors.ShallowOcean))) .CurrentExtent(5, 78, 30, 26) .MapUnit(GeographyUnit.DecimalDegree) .StaticOverlay(overlay => { // All of this code can alternatively be placed in the controller. // Please reference the sample applications that came with your copy of Map Suite MVC Edition for detail. // World layer ShapeFileFeatureLayer worldLayer = new ShapeFileFeatureLayer(@"C:\Program Files (x86)\ThinkGeo\Map Suite Mvc Evaluation Edition 6.0\Samples\CSharp HowDoISamples Razor\App_Data\cntry02.shp"); worldLayer.ZoomLevelSet.ZoomLevel01.DefaultAreaStyle = AreaStyles.Country1; worldLayer.ZoomLevelSet.ZoomLevel01.ApplyUntilZoomLevel = ApplyUntilZoomLevel.Level20; overlay.Layer(worldLayer); // Capital layer ShapeFileFeatureLayer capitalLayer = new ShapeFileFeatureLayer(@"C:\Program Files (x86)\ThinkGeo\Map Suite Mvc Evaluation Edition 6.0\Samples\CSharp HowDoISamples Razor\App_Data\capital.shp"); // We can customize our own Style. Here we pass in a color and a size. capitalLayer.ZoomLevelSet.ZoomLevel01.DefaultPointStyle = PointStyles.CreateSimpleCircleStyle(GeoColor.StandardColors.White, 7, GeoColor.StandardColors.Brown); // The Style we set here is applied from ZoomLevel01 to ZoomLevel05. That means if we zoom in a bit more, this particular style will not be visible anymore. capitalLayer.ZoomLevelSet.ZoomLevel01.ApplyUntilZoomLevel = ApplyUntilZoomLevel.Level05; capitalLayer.ZoomLevelSet.ZoomLevel06.DefaultPointStyle = PointStyles.Capital3; // The Style we set here is applied from ZoomLevel06 to ZoomLevel20. That means if we zoom out a bit more, this particular style will not be visible anymore. capitalLayer.ZoomLevelSet.ZoomLevel06.ApplyUntilZoomLevel = ApplyUntilZoomLevel.Level20; overlay.Layer(capitalLayer); // Label layer ShapeFileFeatureLayer capitalLabelLayer = new ShapeFileFeatureLayer(@"C:\Program Files (x86)\ThinkGeo\Map Suite Mvc Evaluation Edition 6.0\Samples\CSharp HowDoISamples Razor\App_Data\capital.shp"); // We can customize our own TextStyle. Here we pass in the font, the size, the style and the color. capitalLabelLayer.ZoomLevelSet.ZoomLevel01.DefaultTextStyle = TextStyles.CreateSimpleTextStyle("CITY_NAME", "Arial", 8, DrawingFontStyles.Italic, GeoColor.StandardColors.Black, 3, 3); // The TextStyle we set here is applied from ZoomLevel01 to ZoomLevel05. capitalLabelLayer.ZoomLevelSet.ZoomLevel01.ApplyUntilZoomLevel = ApplyUntilZoomLevel.Level05; capitalLabelLayer.ZoomLevelSet.ZoomLevel06.DefaultTextStyle = TextStyles.Capital3("CITY_NAME"); // The TextStyle we set here is applied from ZoomLevel06 to ZoomLevel20. capitalLabelLayer.ZoomLevelSet.ZoomLevel06.ApplyUntilZoomLevel = ApplyUntilZoomLevel.Level20; capitalLabelLayer.DrawingMarginPercentage = 50; overlay.Layer(capitalLabelLayer); }) .Render(); }
通过上面的操作后,你还能想象地图的样子吗?请看下面的图片(图三)。起初它看起来和上面的图二是一样的,但是放大后,你可以看到地图的变化了(见图四)。
图三、拥有两种ZoomLevels的欧洲城市地图,地图放大前
图四、拥有两种ZoomLevels的欧洲城市地图,地图放大后
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